Daga 2022ah zuwa 1Mwh: Jagora don gina tsarin ajiya mai amfani

A matsayin canjin makamashi na duniya zuwa masu sabuntawa, mai amfani-sikelin tsarin da ketin sayar da baturin (Bess) sun zama masu fasaha masu mahimmanci don daidaitawa da wadataccen wutar lantarki da buƙata. Wannan labarin da aka yi bayanin yadda za a yi daidai da daidaito 202Ah sel sel a cikin tsarin ajiya na 1MWh mai amfani, Rufe zaɓin fasaha, tsarin gine-gine, Bincike na farashi, kuma aiwatar da dabarun aiwatarwa. Yana aiki a matsayin jagora mai amfani don masu haɓakawa, inji, da manajojin makamashi.

Babban ra'ayin tsarin 1mwh makamashi

A 1MWH COTRE tsarin Makamashi na 1MWH yana nufin babban kayan aikin ajiya tare da ikon makamashi na 1 megawatt-awa, daidai da 1000 kilowat-awoyi na makamashi. Irin wannan tsarin na iya yin ɗalibi ɗari na gidaje na sa'o'i da yawa kuma yana aiki a matsayin kayan aiki don kayan kwalliya Grid Peak, Ingantaccen makamashi mai sabuntawa, da kuma wariyar ajiya.

Cikakken 1Mwh bess yawanci ya hada da fakitoci batir, Tsarin juyawa na wutar lantarki (Kwuya ta), Tsarin Baturin (BMS), da kuma kayan aiki na taimako kamar Gudanar da Haske da Tsarin Kariya na Kare. Tsarin adana makamashi na wannan ma'aunin yana zama sabon daidaitaccen misali don abubuwan samar da makamashi na duniya, Play Matsayin Mulles a Grid Balancing, tsarin mitar, da kuma wariyar ajiya.

Halaye na fasaha na 202Ah sel sel

Phisphate na 202ah na 182ah (Liverpo4 ko LFP) Bloal Cell zabi ne mai kyau don gina tsarin ajiya mai girma, Bada fasalolin fasaha masu zuwa:

• Wutar Wutar Lantarki: 3.2V

• Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: 202Ah @ 25 ° C

• Yawan makamashi: Aƙalla 150wh / kg

• Zagayowar Rayuwa: Ƙarshe 4500 Hycles @ 0.5c, 25°C

• Operating zazzabi: Cajin 0 ° C ~ 45 ° C, Fitar -20 ° C ~ 60 ° C

• Fasalolin aminci: Chemistry sunadarai suna ba da babban kwanciyar hankali da aminci idan aka kwatanta da batutuwan NMC

Scalming lissafin: Daga sel 202ah zuwa 1Mwh tsarin

Ka'idar lissafi na asali

Don gina tsarin 1MWH, Da farkoayyade tsarin sanyi dangane da sel 202ah:

Gudanar da kwayar halitta = Ptarfin Oltage × Capitage = 3.2V × 202V = 646.4wh

Jimlar sel da ake buƙata = Totalarfi 1547 sel

A cikin zane mai amfani, Kwayoyin ana tantancewa a cikin kayayyakin baturi, wanda aka haɗa shi cikin racks batir, a qarshe forming cikakken tsarin ajiyar makamashi.

Tsarin kayan gini

1. Sel ga kayayyaki: Yawanci, 14-16 202An haɗa ƙwayoyin a cikin jerin don ƙirƙirar module, Tare da wutar lantarki tsakanin 44.8v-51.2v.

2. Modules don rakunan baturi: An haɗa kayayyaki da yawa a cikin layi daya don cimma ƙarfin da ake buƙata, yawanci 100-200Kwh kowace karamar baturi.

3. Racks batir zuwa tsarin: An haɗa racks da yawa da yawa a cikin layi daya kuma an haɗa su zuwa tsakiyar PCS, a ƙarshe samun nasarar 1Mwh.

Naua sigogi don tsarin ajiya na 1MWH:

• Girma: 6058× 2438 × 2896mm (20-Akwatin zangon ƙafa)

• Nauyi: Kamar 18 tan

• Iko da aka kimanta: 250-500Kwat

• Hanyar sanyaya: Air-sanyaya ko ruwa-sanyaya

• Matakin kariya: IP55

Abubuwan da aka gyara da la'akari da fasaha

Tsarin kula da batir (BMS)

BMS shine “ƙwaƙwalwa” na tsarin ajiya, alhakin lura da kare raka'a. Don tsarin 1MWH, a Motsi-matakin BMS gine-gine ake bukata:

• Kulawa na tantanin halitta: Wutar lantarki, zafin jiki, Kulawa da Kulawa da Kulawa

• Matsakaicin Matsayi na Module: Mai aiki ko m daidaitawa don tabbatar da daidaiton tantanin halitta

• Kariyar Mataki: Cika, fitarwa, m, gajere da'ira, da kariya zazzabi

Tsarin juyawa na wutar lantarki (Kwuya ta)

PCS ɗin yana tuba tsakanin batutuwan motsa jiki kai tsaye kuma a halin gaba. Tsarin 1Mwh yawanci yana haɗuwa 250-500KW Bidirectional Inverters tare da inganci mafi girma 98%.

Tsarin sarrafawa

Gudanar da hancin zafi yana da mahimmanci ga tsawon rai. Dangane da yanayin aikace-aikace, zaɓa:

• Tsarin Air-sanye: Tsarin sauki, ƙananan farashi

• Tsarin ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa: Mafi girman ingancin sanyaya, Mafi dacewa don aikace-aikacen iko

Aminci da tsarin kariya na wuta

Adana-sikelin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki dole ne ya haɗa da kariyar tsaro da yawa:

• Kariyar lantarki: Tsarin Fuse uku, Anti-Arc Design

• Tsarin kariya na wuta: FM200 Pipe Pipeline For Cutar Kayayyakin Kayayyaki ko Na'urar Wuta ta Aerosol

• Amincin tsari: Ya hada da matakin kariya na IP55, zane mai haƙuri mai haƙuri

Aiwatar da bincike na farashi

Alamar aikin tsarin

• Zagaye-tafiya: 85% (karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi), ainihin tsarin aiki game da 70-80%

• Amfani: A cikin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace, An ba da shawarar don kula da Sock 20%-80% Don mika lifspan, haka ainihin abin da ake amfani da shi 60% na nomaral ikon

• Tsawon Rayuwa: 10-15 shekaru, ko 6000 hawan keke

Kayan kuɗi

A cewar bayanan nel, Kudin samar da mai amfani da makamashi ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɗin abubuwa da yawa:

• Kudin baturi: 40-50% na jimlar kudin

• PCS da Bos: 30-40% na jimlar kudin

• Haɗin tsarin: 10-20% na jimlar kudin

• Shigarwa da Kwamfiyoyi: 5-10% na jimlar kudin

Da 2024, Tsabtace kashe kudi na awa 4 na SCALE Motsi Mai amfani na awa 4 sun ragu sosai idan aka kwatanta da su 2022, da wani 18% raguwa a cikin yanayin ra'ayin mazan jiya, 37% A cikin yanayin matsakaici, da 52% A cikin yanayin cigaba.

Yanayin aikace-aikace da samfuran kudaden shiga

Babban aikin aikace-aikacen

1. Grid Pak: Fitar yayin lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki don rage buƙatun ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfi

2. Haɗin Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa: Adana wuce haddi daga hasken rana da wutar lantarki zuwa sananniyar fitarwa

3. Tsarin mitar: Da sauri amsa ga grid mitar canzawa don kula da Grid Duri mai Tsaro

4. Powerarfin Ajiyayyen: Samar da ikon gaggawa don mahimman kayan aiki

Model na kudaden shiga

1. Sa sawun kuzari: Caji yayin farashin wutar lantarki, fitarwa a lokacin farashin wutar lantarki

2. Ayyukan Grid: Samar da sabis na taimako kamar tsarin mitar da tallafin na son rai

3. Rashin ɗaukar nauyi: Biyan Biyan Biyan

4. Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Makamashi: Adadin yawan amfani da kuzari

Aiwatar da hanya

Zamani 1: Shiryawa da zane (1-3 watanni)

• Bukatar bincike: Bayyana yanayin aikace-aikace da buƙatun aiki

• Zabin Fasaha: Ƙididdigar Chadistry, tsarin gine-gine, da kuma abubuwan da aka gyara

• Shiriha Yanar Gizo: Tabbatar da shafin ya cika nauyin kaya, barin iska ta shiga, da bukatun aminci

Zamani 2: Sayi da haɗin kai (3-6 watanni)

• Zaɓin mai ba da kaya: Zabi ingantaccen-mai bada tabbacin tantanin halitta

• Haɗin tsarin: Kammala Majalisar Tsarin Tattal da Gwaji na Farko a cikin masana'anta

• Kula da inganci: Daidai gwada kowane salad da gaba ɗaya

Zamani 3: Tura aiki da kwamishin (2-4 watanni)

• Sufuri da shigarwa: Yi amfani da Areaukar Jirgin Ruwa, on-site hoisting

• Nopmising: Kammala haɗin haɗin lantarki, Tsarin tsarin, da tabbacin wasan kwaikwayon

• Takaddun shaida: Tabbatar da tsarin ya hada da dokokin gida da kuma ka'idojin

Zamani 4: Aiki da Kulawa (Cikakken Ayyukan Rayuwa)

• Ci gaba da kulawa: Kulawa na Tsarin Halittar Real-Lokaci

• Kiyayewa: Binciken yau da kullun, daidaita, da kuma maye gurbin

• Ingantaccen Tsarin Aiki: Daidaita dabarun sarrafawa dangane da bayanan aiki

Abubuwan ci gaba na gaba

Kayan aikin samar da kayan aiki mai amfani. Abubuwan da suka dace suna kallonta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa sun hada da:

• Ci gaba da farashi: Da 2035, An yi hasashen kashe kudaden birnin da aka yanke don ragi da ƙarin 18%, 37%, da 52% a cikin ra'ayin mazan jiya, matsakaici, da kuma abubuwan da suka ci gaba bi da bi

• Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Fasaha: Fasaha ta santsi, Ems mai hankali, da Ai ingantawa Algorithms za su inganta tsarin tsarin

• Tallafin siyasa: Yawancin gwamnatoci suna gabatar da abubuwan tallata kayan kuzari da kuma waɗanda aka umurce su

• Sabbin aikace-aikacen kayan duniya: Sabbin fasahar irin su kayan kwalliya na kayan sodium na iya samar da ƙarin madadin tattalin arziki

Ƙarshe

M 202Ah sel sel zuwa tsarin ajiya na 1Mwh mai amfani shine tsarin injiniya wanda ke buƙatar cikakkiyar la'akari da halaye na sel, tsarin gine-gine, dabarun sarrafawa, da samfuran kasuwanci. Kamar yadda farashin farashi da fasaha girma, Irin wannan tsarin ajiya na Irin wannan zai buga mahimmancin rawar rawa a cikin yanayin makamashi nan gaba, samar da tallafi mai mahimmanci ga sauyawar makamashi ta duniya.

Ga masu haɓaka shirin don tura ayyukan ajiya na kuzari, An ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da gogewa tsarin hadar, fara da ayyukan matukan jirgi, A hankali tara kayan aiki, inganta tsarin aikin, kuma a ƙarshe cimma burin da ake tsammani na tattalin arziki da fasaha.