Ukraine, A al'umma har yanzu an saka hannu cikin yaki, kwanan nan ya fito a matsayin sabo “hotspot” Don hasken rana da kayan ajiya na kayan gini.
“A halin yanzu Ukraine a yanzu mafi girman kasuwar filin rana a Turai. A cikin watan da ya gabata, Mun sami damar samun manyan tambayoyi da ƙananan binciken daga Ukraine kusan kowace rana. Wasu abokan cinikin Ukrainian sun ba da rahoton katsewar wutar lantarki da ya wuce 8 hours a wasu wurare,” an raba wani masanin masana'antu da ke cikin ajiyar makamashi na ketare a cikin bidiyo.
Bayanan fitarwa sun tabbatar da “m” bukatar ajiyar hasken rana a wannan kasuwa.
Fitar da kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta fitar na inverters da kayan aikin zuwa Ukraine a watan Yuni ya ga karuwar wata-wata 139% da 69%, bi da bi.
Guosen Securities ya kuma nuna cewa sake ginawa bayan yakin Ukraine ya sanya ajiyar gida ya zama dole., tare da hauhawar farashin har yanzu ya kasa biyan bukata. Cibiyar ta kara yin hasashen cewa sabon ma'aunin ajiyar gida na Ukraine na iya ninka sau da yawa na Turai a ciki 2022, kai yawan tallace-tallace na 840,000 ku 1.26 miliyan raka'a a kowace shekara.
Kasuwar ma'ajiyar hasken rana ta Yukren ba ta fito cikin dare ba. Yanayin wutar lantarki mai rauni na yankin ya kasance mai tasiri na dogon lokaci. Hare-haren da Rasha ke ci gaba da kaiwa kan kayayyakin makamashin Ukraine ya haifar da karancin wutar lantarki.
A cewar rahotannin BBC, ya zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu na wannan shekara, Ukraine ta yi rashin nasara 80% na karfin samar da wutar lantarki ta thermal, sannan kuma babbar tashar samar da wutar lantarkin ta lalace. A babban birnin kasar, Kyiv, yawancin gine-gine yanzu sun fuskanci akalla 10 awanni na katsewar wutar lantarki a kullum.
Cibiyar Green Deal Ukraina ta kiyasta cewa har zuwa karshen watan Mayu, Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Ukraine ya kasance kawai a kusa 10 GW (idan aka kwatanta da game da 40 GW kafin yakin). Daga wannan, game da 7 GW ya fito ne daga tashoshin makamashin nukiliya, sauran daga thermal ikon raka'a (yafi kwal) da tashoshin wutar lantarki. Ƙarshe 2 GW na ƙarin samar da wutar lantarki ya fito ne daga shigar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da farko photovoltaic ikon.
A kan wannan baya, an tilastawa gwamnati ta kara farashin wutar lantarki a gida a watan Yuni. Ma'aikatar makamashi ta Ukraine ta sanar da hakan daga watan Yuni 1, 2024, zuwa Afrilu 30, 2025, Farashin wutar lantarki na gida zai karu zuwa 4.32 hryvnia/kWh (kusan $0.107/kWh), tashi game da 64%.
Duka tsadar wutar lantarki da ƙarancin wutar lantarki sun sa magidanta yin la'akari da mafi rahusa. Tare da ci gaba da raguwa a farashin ajiyar hasken rana, mazauna za su iya tabbatar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki na gida da rage farashin wutar lantarki ta hanyar shigar da tsarin ajiyar hasken rana na gida, don haka yana haifar da haɓaka cikin sauri a kasuwar ajiyar hasken rana ta gida ta Ukraine.
A lokaci guda, Tallafin da gwamnati ke bayarwa ya kuma tada bukatar mazauna yankin su sanya na'urorin adana hasken rana na gida.
A watan Yuli 24, Nadia Bihun, Mataimakin Ministan Tattalin Arziki na Ukraine, ya sanar da cewa 'yan ƙasar Ukrainian yanzu za su iya neman 0% lamunin ruwa don siyan masu amfani da hasken rana da kayan ajiya, tare da matsakaicin adadin lamuni na 480,000 hryvnia (daidai da 85,000 RMB) da lokacin biya na 10 shekaru. Za a bayar da kudade ta manyan bankunan Ukraine. Bayanan bincike ya nuna cewa a halin yanzu, 80% Ana kammala siyan ajiya na gida ta hanyar lamunin banki.
“A halin yanzu, game da 70,000 gidaje a Ukraine suna da fale-falen hasken rana a kan rufin su, wanda yayi nisa da isa,” Inji Nadiya Bihun.
A watan Yuli 16, Majalisar dokokin Ukraine ta kuma amince da wasu dokoki guda biyu da za su kawar da harajin kwastam da karin haraji kan injinan janareta da ake shigowa da su daga ketare., iska da kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, da batura masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi.
Bukatar ajiyar hasken rana ta kasuwanci a kasuwar Ukrainian kuma tana girma cikin sauri. A wani jawabi da yayi a watan Yunin bana, Shugaba Zelenskyy ya yi kira “Za a girka na’urorin hasken rana da wuraren ajiyar makamashi a kowace makaranta da asibiti da wuri-wuri.”
An tabbatar da haɓakar buƙatun kasuwar Ukrainian don samfuran adana hasken rana na ketare a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.. Duk da haka, cikakken damar wannan kasuwa da kuma tsawon lokacin da zafi zai kasance a gani.
A cewar Ma'aikatar Kididdigar Jiha ta Ukraine (Derzhstat), yawan mutanen da ke zaune a Ukraine tun daga watan Janairu 1, 2022, aka kiyasta a 41.9 miliyan (ban da Crimea da yankunan da Rasha ta mamaye). Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya nuna cewa GDP na kowane mutum a yankin a cikin 2024 ne $5,660, yayin da GDP na kowane mutum a Jamus, kasuwar ajiyar gida mafi girma a duniya, yana kusa $50,000, gagarumin gibi. Ga kamfanonin adana hasken rana na kasar Sin, Babban fifiko shine haɓaka tallace-tallace na kasuwa da cikakken fahimtar rabon kasuwa.
